Abstract: Based on the development of hydrological technology in recent years, a variety of advanced test equipments, automatic record and transmission equipments are invented which lay a foundation for the construction of automatic special hydrological station. The White Horse Road Estuary Station locates in Tibetan where traffic conditions are poor, thus the unattended mode is adopted. For higher efficiency of data collection, high requirements are placed on the selection of instruments. As there is no fixed area for the station, it is difficult to budget cost. Moreover, due to the poor condition and urgency of the project, the scientific construction design is of great importance. The paper introduces the construction process of a special hydrological station in aspects such as selection of instruments and construction design.

Key words: special hydrologicalstation, construction design, White Horse West Road river, radar flowmetre

摘要： 基于近年来现代水文技术的发展，各种先进的测验设备、水位自动记录传输设备陆续出现，为专用水文站自动化的实现奠定了技术基础。白马西路河口专用站位于藏区，自然交通条件很差，建立无人值守站能更好地杜绝安全事故，提高数据采集效率，在此建设目标下，对仪器的选用提出了严格的要求。建站地区没有可使用的定额，对土建造价预算造成难度。由于不利的自然经济条件及专用站对水文资料获取的紧迫性，科学进行施工组织设计在建站过程中尤为重要。基于作者的个人实践，从仪器选用、建站组织安排等角度详细阐述了自动化专用水文站的建设过程。

关键词: 专用站, 施工组织设计, 白马西路河, 雷达波测流仪