dam ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 1-.

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Present situation of safety monitoring and control for hydropower dams and improvement

SHEN Hai-yao and FU Chun-jiang   

  1. Large Dam Safety Supervision Center, National Energy Administration
  • Received:2014-12-31 Online:2015-08-08 Published:2015-08-08

水电站大坝安全监控现状及改进设想

沈海尧,傅春江   

  1. 国家能源局大坝安全监察中心,浙江 杭州,311122
  • 作者简介:沈海尧(1962- ),男,浙江慈溪人,教授级高级工程师,主要从事大坝安全监测与大坝安全技术管理工作。

Abstract: Safety monitoring and control of hydropower dams include management activities such as safety monitoring, routine patrol, inspection before and after flood, periodical inspection, special inspection, analytic demonstration, expert consultation, level limitation and rehabilitation. For dams of power sector, the regulations are firmly established, the management is proper and the supervision is effective, which guarantee the timely discovery and elimination of defects as well as make the dam safety in control. In regard to data monitoring and control, a lot of research is carried out. However, the research result is not applied yet. As well, the latest development in information technology is not used neither. In the future, the application and improvement should be emphasized.

Key words: safety monitoring and control, present situation, improvement

摘要: 电力行业水电站大坝高坝大库多、坝龄长,大坝安全重要性突出。大坝安全监控涉及安全监测、日常巡查、汛前汛后详查、定期检查、特种检查、分析论证、专家咨询、限制水位和加固处理等主要大坝安全管理工作。电力行业大坝安全管理法制健全、管理规范、监管有效,能及时发现和消除缺陷及隐患,大坝安全处于受控状态。监测数据监控方面,国内专家学者曾进行了大量研究,取得了丰硕成果,但大量研究成果尚未在实际工程中得到推广应用;信息技术方面的最新成果也尚未在本领域得到应用。今后应着重从应用和提高两方面继续努力。

关键词: 安全监控, 现状, 改进