ISSN 1671-1092 CN 33-1260/TK

大坝与安全 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (4): 44-48,74.

• 设计研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于水工模型试验的泄洪闸门故障应急调度方案研究

戴天将,林 芝,刘贝贝   

  1. 国家能源局大坝安全监察中心,浙江 杭州,311122
  • 出版日期:2026-08-30 发布日期:2026-10-12
  • 作者简介:戴天将(1975— ),男,江苏阜宁人,高级工程师, 主要从事大坝安全监管工作。

Study of emergency regulation scheme for flood discharge gate failure based on hydraulic model test

DAI Tianjiang, LIN Zhi and LIU Beibei   

  1. Large Dam Safety Supervision Center, National Energy Administration
  • Online:2026-08-30 Published:2026-10-12

摘要: 针对某水电站洪水调度过程中出现的因泄洪设施故障等原因导致无法按“同步、对称开启”原则开展正常 闸门调度的问题,基于水工模型试验结果,拟定应急情况下的闸门启闭组合方案。通过调洪演算,在确保防洪特 征水位不突破设计值的前提下,提出特定突发事件情景下的泄洪闸门应急调度方案。结果表明,推荐方案可在一 浅孔失效条件下维持有效泄流能力,满足防洪安全要求。该研究成果可为类似水库应急调度提供技术参考。

关键词: 模型试验, 应急调度, 对冲消能

Abstract: This paper addresses the issue encountered during flood regulation at a hydropower station, where failure of flood discharge facilities prevents gate operation in accordance with the principle of "synchronous and symmetrical opening". Based on hydraulic model test results, emergency gate opera ⁃ tion schemes are formulated. Through flood routing calculations, emergency gate operation schemes un ⁃ der specific incident scenarios are proposed while ensuring that flood control characteristic water levels do not exceed the designed values. The results indicate that the recommended scheme can maintain ef⁃ fective discharge capacity under the condition of one shallow outlet failure, meeting flood control safety requirements. The findings of this study can provide technical references for emergency regulation of similar reservoirs.

Key words:  , model test, emergency regulation, opposing jet energy , dissipation

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