ISSN 1671-1092 CN 33-1260/TK

大坝与安全 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (6): 68-.

• 资料分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

临海红脚岩海塘塘脚冲刷分析

倪春飞   

  1. 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州,311122
  • 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2026-02-05

Analysis of toe scour of Linhai Hongjiaoyan seawall

by NI Chunfei   

  1. PowerChina Huadong Engi⁃ neering Co., Ltd.
  • Online:2025-12-20 Published:2026-02-05

摘要: 塘(又称海堤)是用于抵御海水侵袭、抗击风暴潮灾害的海岸防御工程之一,是保护沿海城市和沿海设施的重要防线。海塘塘脚冲刷是造成海塘、堤防结构失稳和破坏的常见机制之一。在极端条件影响下,塘脚泥沙受到冲刷,容易导致海塘塘身结构失稳破坏。以临海红脚岩海塘为例,通过经验公式计算设计工况下的塘脚冲刷深度。计算结果表明,塘脚冲刷深度约为0.31 m,在海塘建设过程中需要采取一定的防冲措施。

关键词: 红脚岩海塘, 塘脚冲刷, 经验公式

Abstract: Seawalls serve as critical infrastructure for mitigating seawater intrusion and storm surge im ⁃ pacts. These structures provide vital protection for coastal urban areas and critical infrastructure. Toe scour represents a primary failure mechanism for seawall structures, potentially triggering progressive in ⁃ stability. During extreme hydrodynamic events, sediment erosion at the toe zone may compromise struc ⁃ tural integrity, ultimately leading to catastrophic failure. Using Hongjiaoyan seawall in Linhai as a case study, the scour depth at the toe under design storm conditions is evaluated through empirical formula ⁃ tion. Results indicate an equilibrium scour depth of 0.31 m at the toe section. Anti-scour measures need to be implemented during the construction of the seawall.

Key words: Hongjiaoyan seawall, toe scour, empirical formula