ISSN 1671-1092 CN 33-1260/TK

大坝与安全 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (6): 16-.

• 大坝中心四十周年专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国水电站大坝安全注册管理体系发展综述

戴天将,郭玉嵘   

  1. 国家能源局大坝安全监察中心,浙江 杭州,311122
  • 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2026-02-05

Review of the development of safety registration and management system for hydropower dams in China

by DAI Tianjiang and GUO Yurong   

  1. Large Dam Safety Supervision Center, National Energy Ad⁃ ministration
  • Online:2025-12-20 Published:2026-02-05

摘要: 水电站大坝安全注册作为我国大坝安全监管的核心手段,自20 世纪 80 年代末起步,历经探索、发展、完善三个阶段。大坝安全注册工作的开展有效督促了电力企业落实大坝安全主体责任,显著提升了行业大坝安全管理水平。当前体系仍存在精细化管理不足、部分规定需修订、新风险应对不足等问题,未来需结合行业发展新态势持续优化,为水电事业安全发展提供保障。

关键词: 水电站大坝, 安全注册, 大坝安全管理水平

Abstract: As a core regulatory measure in China, the safety registration system for hydropower dams was launched in the late 1980s, which has gone through three stages of exploration, development and im⁃ provement. Dam safety registration has effectively urged power enterprises to earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities for dam safety and significantly improved the overall dam safety management perfor ⁃ mance across the industry. Currently, the system still faces issues such as insufficient refined manage ⁃ ment, the need for revision of some regulations, and inadequate capacity to respond to emerging risks. In the future, it is necessary to continuously optimize the system in line with new development trends of the industry, so as to provide protection for safe development of hydropower industry.

Key words: hydropower dam, safety registration, dam safety management performance