关键词: 水电站大坝, 运行安全, 智能化建设, 人工智能, 智慧大坝

Abstract: At present, the intelligent and smart safety management for hydropower dams in China is still at an early stage. Numerous institutions in the industry have carried out extensive explorations in intelli ⁃ gent operation and maintenance of hydropower dams, leading to the preliminary formation of an intelli ⁃ gent technical system for dam safety operation. This paper systematically analyzed the current status and practical demands of intelligent construction for hydropower dam operation safety. By examining the ap ⁃ plication of statistical models, neural networks, deep learning, knowledge graphs and AI large models, this study reviewed and discussed recent advances and future prospects in intelligence research of hy ⁃ dropower dams from the perspectives of intelligent information sensing, data-driven analysis, structural health diagnosis and intelligent decision support, aiming to provide some insights and reference ideas for smart dam development in future.

Key words: hydropower dam, operation safety, intelligent development, artificial intelligence, smart dam