ISSN 1671-1092 CN 33-1260/TK

大坝与安全 ›› 2024 ›› Issue (6): 52-56.

• 设计研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

卡拉水电站取消尾水调压室研究

郑海圣,鲍世虎,黄东军,杨 飞,李路明   

  1. 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州,310014
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-25 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2025-03-07
  • 作者简介:郑海圣(1988—),男,江西上饶人,高级工程师, 主要从事水工结构工程设计工作。
  • 基金资助:

Study on cancelling tailrace surge chamber in Kala hydropower station

ZHENG Haisheng, BAO Shihu, HUANG Dongjun, YANG Fei and LI Luming   

  1. PowerChina Huadong Engineering Co., Ltd.
  • Received:2024-09-25 Online:2024-12-15 Published:2025-03-07

摘要: 雅砻江卡拉水电站地质条件十分复杂,枢纽布置上制约因素较多。可研阶段电站设置有尾水调压室,后 续工程优化布置后,引水发电系统整体外移,输水线路长度有效缩短,根据规范判别尾水调压室设置与否处于临 界状态。为此,笔者对卡拉水电站取消尾水调压室方案进行了深入的过渡过程仿真分析论证,结果表明大波动和 小波动过渡过程仍满足规范要求,因此取消尾水调压室是可行的,且具有显著经济效益,可为同类电站的设计提 供借鉴和参考。

关键词: 尾水调压室, 过渡过程, 最大真空度, 液柱分离, 瞬变流计算

Abstract: The geological conditions of Kala hydropower station are very complex and there are many re⁃ strictive factors in layout. In the feasibility study stage, tailrace surge chamber is set. In the optimal lay⁃ out of project, the water diversion and power generation system are moved outward as a whole, and the length of water transmission line is effectively shortened. According to the specification, the need of tail⁃ race surge chamber is in a critical state. Therefore, the transition process analysis and justification of cancelling the tailrace surge chamber in Kala hydropower station are carried out. The results show that the transition process of large fluctuation and small fluctuation can meet the requirements of specifica⁃ tion. It is proved that cancelling the tailrace surge chamber is feasible and has significant economic ben⁃ efits, which can provide reference for the design of similar projects.

Key words: tailrace surge chamber, transition process, maximum vacuum, liquid column separation, transient flow calculation

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