关键词: 瑞典, 大坝失事, 应急准备

Abstract: In 2014, Svenska kraftnät (the Swedish National Grid) was given an assignment by the Government to identify needs and to prepare an action plan to further stimulate the development of co-ordinated emergency preparedness for dam failures in Sweden. Svenska kraftnät, together with representatives from the hydropower industry, the county administrative boards, the rescue services and other involved actors, have identified several areas for development. Main points in the action plan include national collaboration and knowledge exchange between concerned actors and geographical areas to enhance the actors' knowledge about consequences of dam failure, crisis management and learning from incidents and exercises; development of effective and reliable alarm routines from dam owners to concerned parties; and development and implementation of routines and methods to warn and inform the public if a dam failure should occur. In 2017, Svenska kraftnät has made a follow up and update of the action plan 2015-2017. This paper describes the new action plan 2017-2020, the current situation and recent achievements.

Key words: Sweden, dam failure, emergency preparedness