摘要： 简要介绍了近年来俄罗斯发生的几起大坝事故情况，初步分析了事故发生的原因，指出俄罗斯联邦水工建筑物安全法及一系列法规文件和所采取的措施，对提高大坝安全水平起着巨大的作用。

Abstract: In this paper, several dam failures in Russia in recent years are briefly introduced, their causes are preliminarily studied, finally laws and measures for dams in Russia are presented.?