Abstract: Two dams in Russia and one dam in China breached in1990s respectively have made a great loss. Those accidents and others showed that to recheck the flood-control capacity and reinforce scientlficly and duly is necessary for dam safety operation as well as avoiding dam failure, so strenghening management, stopping blindfold regulation and avioding mistake should be often performed.?

摘要： 俄罗斯的基谢廖夫斯克大坝、季尔良斯克大坝和中国的喀什一级大坝，相继在20世纪90年代溃决，造成了巨大损失。这3座大坝的溃决和其它一些大坝的事故表明，为确保大坝安全运行，防止溃坝的发生，必须防范在先，经常复核大坝防洪能力，及时地科学地对大坝进行加固改造，强化管理，杜绝盲目调度和出现重大失误。