Abstract: The paper analyzed the design of the monitoring scheme in aspects such as its importance,
characteristics, design principles and method as well as points for attention.

Key words: monitoring, scheme design, characteristic

摘要： 对监测方案设计的重要性、特性、设计原则、设计方法及注意事项进行了分析，供参考。

关键词: 监测, 方案设计, 特性