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Inverse analysis on the seepage of rock-fill dam with inclined clay-core wall

JI Zhi-jun and DUAN Xiang-bao   

  • Online:2011-10-28 Published:2011-10-28

粘土斜墙堆石坝的渗流反演分析

姬志军1,段祥宝2   

  1. 1.河南省豫北水利勘测设计院,河南安阳 455000;2.南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京 210029

Abstract: Xiaonanhai reservoir dam is a rock-fill dam with inclined clay-core wall. The upstream thick inclined clay-core wall was filled with heavy silt loam. The embankment was behind the wall and a filter layer was set between. Diorite filled a large part of dam foundation and the original river bed located on the right. The thickness of dam foundation overburden was 8~12 m, of which the thickness of the strong permeable sand pebble layer was 3~5 m. Seepage prevention works at dam foundation were only 3 cutoff trenches of poor quality. The paper analysed the seepage of Xiaonanhai reservoir dam and pointed out the existing problems, worthy reference for rehabilitation and decision making.

摘要: 小南海水库大坝为粘土斜墙堆石坝,上游为重粉质壤土填筑的厚粘土斜墙,粘土斜墙后紧接堆石坝体,粘土斜墙与堆石体之间设反滤层。坝基以闪长岩为主,原河床位于右坝段,河床段基岩覆盖层厚8~12 m,其中强透水性砂卵石层厚3~5 m。坝基防渗工程仅为三道质量不高的截水槽。通过对小南海水库大坝进行渗流分析,找出大坝渗流安全方面存在的问题,为水库下一轮的除险加固提供支持和决策依据。